Regulation grows in relationships.
A child first borrows an adult's calm. Over time, with repeated support, the child begins to use words and strategies independently.
Illustrative image What the research says only matters if you can see it in the room.
Social and Emotional GrowthParent FAQ
The questions parents ask us most, answered the way we would at the gate.
Co-regulation is when a trusted adult helps a child calm through voice, presence, naming, routine and gentle support before expecting the child to self-regulate.
Children need clear boundaries, but shame and fear do not teach regulation. Calm limits, repair and practice work better.
Play lets children practise waiting, negotiating, pretending, helping, repairing and trying again with adult support nearby.